Creatures of the inferior races eat and drink; man only dines. It has also been said that he is a cooking animal; but some races eat food without cooking it. A Croat captain said to M. Brillat Savarin, "When, in campaign, we feel hungry, we knock over the first animal we find, cut off a steak, powder it with salt, put it under the saddle, gallop over it for half a mile, and then eat it." Huntsmen in Dauphiny, when out shooting, have been known to kill a bird, pluck it, salt and pepper it, and cook it by carrying it some time in their caps. It is equally true that some races of men do not dine any more than the tiger or the vulture. It is not a dinner at which sits the aboriginal Australian, who gnaws his bone half bare and then flings it behind to his squaw. And the native of Terra-del-Fuego does not dine when he gets his morsel of red clay. Dining is the privilege of civilization. The rank which a people occupy in the grand scale may be measured by their way of taking their meals, as well as by their way of treating their women. The nation which knows how to dine has learnt the leading lesson of progress. It implies both the will and the skill to reduce to order, and surround with idealisms and graces, the more material conditions of human existence; and wherever that will and that skill exist, life cannot be wholly ignoble.
is a matter of considerable importance; and a well-served table is a striking index of human, ingenuity and resource. "Their table," says Lord Byron, in describing a dinner-party given by Lord and Lady Amundevillo at Norman Abbey, —
"Their table was a board to tempt even ghosts
To pass the Styx for more substantial feasts.
I will not dwell upon ragouts or roasts,
Albeit all human history attests
That happiness for man — the hungry sinner! —
Since Eve ate apples, much depends on dinner."
And then he goes on to observe upon the curious complexity of the results produced by human cleverness and application catering for the modifications which occur in civilized life, one of the simplest of the primal instincts: —
"The mind is lost in mighty contemplation
Of intellect expended on two courses;
And indigestion's grand multiplication
Requires arithmetic beyond my forces.
Who would suppose, from Adam's simple ration,
That cookery could have call'd forth such resources,
As form a science and a nomenclature
From out the commonest demands of nature?"
And we may well say, Who, indeed, would suppose it? The gulf between the Croat, with a steak under his saddle, and Alexis Soyer getting up a great dinner at the Reform-Club, or even Thackeray's Mrs. Raymond Gray giving "a little dinner" to Mr. Snob (with one of those famous "roly-poly puddings" of hers), — what a gulf it is!
however, was "simple," is a matter on which we have contrary judgments given by the poets. When Raphael paid that memorable visit to Paradise, — which we are expressly told by Milton he did exactly at dinner-time, — Eve seems to have prepared "a little dinner" not wholly destitute of complexity, and to have added ice-creams and perfumes. Nothing can be clearer than the testimony of the poet on these points: —
"And Eve within, due at her home prepared
For dinner savoury fruits, of taste to please
True appetite, and not disrelish thirst
Of nectarous draughts between....
.... With dispatchful looks in haste
She turns, on hospitable thoughts intent,
What choice to choose for delicacy best,
What order so contrived as not to mix
Tastes not well join'd, inelegant, but bring
Taste after taste, upheld with kindliest change —
* * * * *
"She tempers dulcet creams ....
.. .. then strews the ground
With rose and odours
It may be observed, in passing, that the poets, though they have more to say about wine than solid food, because the former more directly stimulates the intellect and the feelings, do not flinch from the subject of eating and drinking. There is infinite zest in the above passage from Milton, and even more in the famous description of a dainty supper, given by Keats in his "Eve of Saint Agnes." Could Queen Mab herself desire to sit down to anything nicer, both as to its appointments and serving, and as to its quality, than the collation served by Porphyro in the lady's bedroom while she slept? —
"There by the bedside, where the faded moon
Made a dim silver twilight, soft he set
A table, and, half-anguish'd, threw thereor
A cloth of woven crimson, gold, and jet.
* * * * *
"While he, from forth the closet, brought a heap
Of candied apple, quince, and plum, and gourd;
With jellies smoother than the creamy curd,
And lucent syrups tinct with cinnamon;
Manna and dates, in argosy transferr'd
From Fez; and spiced dainties, every one,
From silken Samarcand to cedar'd Lebanon."
But Tennyson has ventured beyond dates, and quinces, and syrups, which may be thought easy to be brought in by a poet. In his idyl of "Audley Court" he gives a most appetizing description of a pasty at a pic-nic: —
"There, on a slope of orchard, Francis laid
A damask napkin wrought with horse and hound;
Brought out a dusky loaf that smelt of home,
And, half cut down, a pasty costly made,
Where quail and pigeon, lark and leveret, lay
Like fossils of the rock, with golden yolks
Imbedded and injellied."
We gladly quote passages like these, to show how eating and drinking may be surrounded with poetical associations, and how man, using his privilege to turn any and every repast into a "feast of reason," with a warm and plentiful "flow of soul," may really count it as not the least of his legitimate prides, that he is "a dining animal."
indeed, that great men, in general, are great diners. This, however, can scarcely be true of any great men but men of action; and, in that case, it would simply imply that persons of vigorous constitution, who work hard, eat heartily; for, of course, a life of action requires a vigorous constitution, even though there may be much illness, as in such cases as William III. and our brave General Napier. Of men of thought, it can scarcely be true that they eat so much, in a general way, though even they eat more than they are apt to suppose they do; for, as Mr. Lewes observes, "nerve-tissue is very expensive." Leaving great men of all kinds, however, to get their own dinners, let us, who are not great, look after ours. Dine we must, and we may as well dine elegantly as well as wholesomely.
and they were not wanting in ancient times. It is well known that the dinner-party, or symposium, was a not unimportant, and not unpoetical, feature in the life of the sociable, talkative, tasteful Greek. Douglas Jerrold said that such is the British humour for dining and giving of dinners, that if London were to be destroyed by an earthquake, the Londoners would meet at a public dinner to consider the subject. The Greeks, too, were great diners: their social and religious polity gave them many chances of being merry and making others merry on good eating and drinking. Any public or even domestic sacrifice to one of the gods, was sure to be followed by a dinner-party, the remains of the slaughtered "offering" being served up on the occasion as a pious pièce de résistance; and as the different gods, goddesses, and demigods, worshipped by the community in general, or by individuals, were very numerous indeed, and some very religious people never let a day pass without offering up something or other, the dinner-parties were countless. A birthday, too, was an excuse for a dinner; a birthday, that is, of any person long dead and buried, as well as of a living person, being a member of the family, or otherwise esteemed. Dinners were, of course, eaten on all occasions of public rejoicing. Then, among the young people, subscription dinners, very much after the manner of modern times, were always being got up; only that they would be eaten not at an hotel, but probably at the house of one of the heterae. A Greek dinner-party was a handsome, well-regulated affair. The guests came in elegantly dressed and crowned with flowers. A slave, approaching each person as he entered, took off his sandals and washed his feet. During the repast, the guests reclined on couches with pillows, among and along which were set small tables. After the solid meal came the "symposium" proper, a scene of music, merriment, and dancing, the two latter being supplied chiefly by young girls. There was a chairman, or symposiarch, appointed by the company to regulate the drinking; and it was his duty to mix the wine in the "mighty bowl." From this bowl the attendants ladled the liquor into goblets, and, with the goblets, went round and round the tables, filling the cups of the guests.
is a matter which depends, of course, partly upon the means, but still more upon the taste of the master and mistress of the house. It may be observed, in general, that there should always be flowers on the table, and as they form no item of expense, there is no reason why they should not be employed every day.
which furnish forth a modern dinner-table, does not necessarily imply anything unwholesome, or anything capricious. Food that is not well relished cannot be well digested; and the appetite of the over-worked man of business, or statesman, or of any dweller in towns, whose occupations are exciting and exhausting, is jaded, and requires stimulation. Men and women who are in rude health, and who have plenty of air and exercise, eat the simplest food with relish, and consequently digest it well; but those conditions are out of the reach of many men. They must suit their mode of dining to their mode of living, if they cannot choose the latter. It is in serving up food that is at once appetizing and wholesome that the skill of the modern housewife is severely tasked; and she has scarcely a more important duty to fulfil. It is, in fact, her particular vocation, in virtue of which she may be said to hold the health of the family, and of the friends of the family, in her hands from day to day. It has been said that "the destiny of nations depends on the manner in which they are fed;" and a great gastronomist exclaims, "Tell me what kind of food you eat, and I will tell you what kind of man you are." The same writer has some sentences of the same kind, which are rather hyperbolical, but worth quoting: — "The pleasures of the table belong to all ages, to all conditions, to all countries, and to all eras; they mingle with all other pleasures, and remain, at last, to console us for their departure. The discovery of a new dish confers more happiness upon humanity than the discovery of a new star."
from whom we have already quoted, has some
aphorisms and short directions in relation to dinner-parties, which are
well deserving of notice: — "Let the number of your guests never exceed
twelve, We have seen
this varied by saying that the number should never exceed that of the
Muses (9) or fall below that of the Graces (3). so that the conversation may be general.
Let the temperature of the
dining-room be about 68° ≈ 20°C..
Let the dishes be few in number in the first
course, but proportionally good. The order of food is from the most
substantial to the lightest. The order of drinking wine is from the
mildest to the most foamy and most perfumed. To invite a person to your
house is to take charge of his happiness so long as he is beneath your
roof. The mistress of the house should always be certain that the coffee
be excellent; whilst the master should be answerable for the quality of
his wines and liqueurs."
First Course.
Mock Turtle Soup,
removed by
Cod's Head and Shoulders.
Stewed Eels. Vase of Red Mullet.
Flowers
Clear Oxtail Soup,
removed by
Fried Filleted Soles.
Entrées.
Riz de Veau aux
Tomates.
Ragoût of Vase of Cotelettes de Pore à la
Lobster Flowers Roberts
Poulet à la Marengo.
Second Course.
Roast Turkey.
Pigeon Pie.
Boiled Turkey and Vase of Boiled Ham.
Celery Sauce. Flowers.
Tongue, garnished.
Saddle of Mutton.
Third Course.
Charlotte à Pheasants,
la Parisienne. removed by
Plum-pudding.
Apricot Jam
Tartlets.
Jelly.
Cream. Vase of Cream.
Flowers.
Jelly.
Snipes, removed by
Pommes à la Condé.
We have given above the plan of placing the various dishes of the 1st Course, Entrées, 2nd Course, and 3rd Course. Following this will be found bills of fare for smaller parties; and it will be readily seen, by studying the above arrangement of dishes, how to place a less number for the more limited company. Several menus for dinners à la Russe, are also included in the present chapter.
FIRST COURSE.
Carrot Soup à la Crécy.
Oxtail Soup.
Turbot and Lobster Sauce.
Fried Smelts, with Dutch Sauce.
ENTREES.
Mutton Cutlets, with Soubise Sauce.
Sweetbreads.
Oyster Patties.
Fillets of Rabbits.
SECOND COURSE.
Roast Turkey.
Stewed Rump of Beef à la Jardinière.
Boiled Ham, garnished with Brussels Sprouts.
Boiled Chickens and Celery Sauce.
THIRD COURSE.
Roast Hare.
Teal.
Eggs à la Neige.
Vol-au-Vent of Preserved Fruit.
1 Jelly. 1 Cream.
Potatoes à la Maître d'Hôtel.
Grilled Mushrooms.
DESSERT AND ICES.
FIRST COURSE.
Soup à la Reine.
Whitings au Gratin.>
Crimped Cod and Oyster Sauce.
ENTREES.
Tendrons de Veau.
Curried Fowl and Boiled Rice.
SECOND COURSE.
Turkey, stuffed with Chestnuts, and Chestnut Sauce.
Boiled Leg of Mutton, English Fashion,
with Capers Sauce and Mashed Turnips.
THIRD COURSE.
Woodcocks or Partridges.
Widgeon.
Charlotte à la Vanille.
Cabinet Pudding.
Orange Jelly.
Blancmange.
Artichoke Bottoms.
Macaroni with Parmesan Cheese.
DESSERT AND ICES.
FIRST COURSE.
Mulligatawny Soup.
Brill and Shrimp Sauce.
Fried Whitings.
ENTREES.
Fricasseed Chicken.
Pork Cutlets, with Tomato Sauce.
SECOND COURSE.
Haunch of Mutton.
Boiled Turkey and Celery Sauce.
Boiled Tongue, garnished with Brussels Sprouts.
THIRD COURSE.
Roast Pheasants.
Meringues à la Crème.
Compôte of Apples.
Orange Jelly.
Cheesecakes.
Soufflé of Rice.
DESSERT AND ICES.
FIRST COURSE.
Julienne Soup.
Soles à la Normandie.
ENTREES.
Sweetbreads, with Sauce Piquante.
Mutton Cutlets, with Mashed Potatoes.
SECOND COURSE.
Haunch of Venison.
Boiled Fowls and Bacon,
garnished with Brussels Sprouts.
THIRD COURSE.
Plum-pudding.
Custards in Glasses.
Apple Tart.
Fondue à la Brillat Savarin.
DESSERT.
FIRST COURSE.
Vermicelli Soup.
Fried Slices of Codfish and Anchovy Sauce.
John Dory.
ENTREES.
Stewed Rump-steak à la Jardinière Rissoles.
Oyster Patties.
SECOND COURSE.
Leg of Mutton.
Curried Rabbit and Boiled Rice.
THIRD COURSE.
Partridges.
Apple Fritters.
Tartlets of Greengage Jam.
Orange Jelly.
Plum-pudding.
DESSERT.
FIRST COURSE.
Pea-soup.
Baked Haddock.
Soles à la Crême.
ENTREES.
Mutton Cutlets and Tomato Sauce.
Fricasseed Rabbit.
SECOND COURSE.
Roast Pork and Apple Sauce.
Breast of Veal, Rolled and Stuffed.
Vegetables.
THIRD COURSE.
Jugged Hare.
Whipped Cream, Blancmange.
Mince Pies.
Cabinet Pudding.
FIRST COURSE.
Palestine Soup. Fried Smelts. Stewed Eels.ENTREES.
Ragoût of Lobster.
Broiled Mushrooms.
Vol-au-Vent of Chicken.
SECOND COURSE.
Sirloin of Beef.
Boiled Fowls and Celery Sauce.
Tongue, garnished with Brussels Sprouts.
THIRD COURSE.
Wild Ducks.
Charlotte aux Pommes.
Cheesecakes.
Transparent Jelly, inlaid with Brandy Cherries.
Blancmange.
Nesselrode Pudding.
* * * * *
First Course.
Hare Soup, removed by
Turbot and Oyster Sauce.
Fried Eels. Vase of Flowers Fried Whitings.
Oyster Soup, removed by
Crimped Cod à la Maître d'Hôtel.
Entrées.
Lark Pudding.
Lobster Patties. Vase of Filets de Perdrix
Flowers
Fricasseed Chicken.
Second Course.
Braised Capon.
Boiled Ham, garnished.
Roast Fowls, garnished Vase of Boiled Fowls and
with Water-cresses. Flowers. White Sauce.
Pâté Chaud.
Haunch of Mutton.
Third Course
Ducklings,
Meringues removed by Coffee Cream
Ice Pudding.
cheese cakes
Orange Jelly. Vase of Clear Jelly.
Flowers
Victoria Blancmange. Gâteau de Pommes.
Sandwiches
Partridges,removed by Cabinet Pudding.
DESSERT AND ICES.
* * * * *
First Course.
Turtle or Mock Turtle Soup,
removed by
Salmon and dressed
Cucumber.
Red Mullet. Vase of Filets of Whitings.
Flowers.
Spring Soup,
removed by
Boiled Turbot and Lobster
Sauce.
Entrées
Fricasseed Chicken.
Vol-au-Vent. Vase of Compôte of Pigeons.
Flowers.
Larded Sweetbreads.
Second Course.
Fore-quarter of Lamb.
Braised Capon.
Boiled Tongue, Vase of Ham.
garnished. Flowers.
Roast Fowls.
Rump of Beef à la
Jardinière.
Third Course.
Guinea-Fowls, larded,
removed by
Cabinet Pudding.
Apricot Wine Jelly. Rhubarb
Tartlets. Tart.
Custards. Vase of Jelly in
Flowers. glasses.
Italian Cream.
Damson Tart. Ducklings, Cheesecakes.
removed by
Nesselrode Pudding.
DESSERT AND ICES.
* * * * *
Spring Soup,
removed by
Salmon and Lobster Sauce.
Fillet of Mackerel. Vase of Fried Smelts.
Flowers.
Soles a la Crème.
Lamb Cutlets and Asparagus Peas.
Curried Lobster. Vase of Oyster Patties.
Flowers.
Grenadines de Veau.
Roast Ribs of Lamb.
Larded Capon.
Stewed Beef à la Vase of Boiled Ham.
Jardinière. Flowers.
Spring Chickens.
Braised Turkey.
Ducklings,
removed by
Cabinet Pudding.
Clear Jelly. Charlotte a la Parisienne. Orange Jelly.
Raspberry Jam Turtles. Vase of Cheese-Cakes.
Victoria Sandwiches. Flowers. Rhubarb Tart.
Raspberry Cream.
Nesselrode Pudding.
DESSERT AND ICES.
* * * * *
1968. Sunday.
. First Course.
Asparagus Soup,
removed by
Salmon and Lobster
Sauce.
Fried Filleted Vase of Fillets of Mackerel,
Soles Flowers. à la Maître d'Hôtel.
Oxtail Soup,
removed by
Brill & Shrimp Sauce.
Entrées.
Lamb Cutlets and
Cucumbers.
Lobster Pudding. Vase of Curried Fowl.
Flowers.
Veal Ragoût.
Second Course.
Saddle of Lamb.
Raised Pie.
Roast Fowls. Vase of Boiled Capon
Flowers. and White Sauce.
Braised Ham.
Roast Veal.
Third Course.
Almond Goslings, Lobster Salad.
Cheesecake removed by
College Puddings.
Noyeau Jelly.
Italian Vase of Charlotte à la
Cream. Flowers. Parisienne.
Inlaid Jelly.
Plovers' Ducklings,
Eggs. removed by Tartlets.
Nesselrode Pudding.
DESSERT AND ICES.
1976. — DINNER FOR 12 PERSONS (May).
* * * * *
1990. Sunday.
First Course.
Asparagus Soup,
removed by
Crimped Salmon.
Fillets of Garnets. Vase of Soles aux fines herbes.
Flowers.
Vermicelli Soup,
removed by Whitebait.
Entrées.
Lamb Cutlets and Peas.
Lobster Patties. Vase of Tendrons de Veau
Flowers. à la Jardinière.
Larded Sweetbreads.
Second Course.
Saddle of Lamb.
Tongue.
Roast Spring Vase of Boiled Capon.
Chickens. Flowers.
Ham.
Boiled Calf's Head.
Third Course.
Prawns. Leveret, Tartlets.
removed by
Ice Pudding.
Wine Jelly.
Vol-au-Vent of Straw- Vase of Custards in
berries and Cream. Flowers. glasses.
Blancmange.
Goslings,
removed by
Cheesecake Fondues, in cases. Plover's Eggs.
DESSERT AND ICES.
1998. — DINNER FOR 12 PERSONS (June).
* * * * *
First Course.
Green-Pea Soup,
removed by
Salmon and dressed
Cucumber.
Whitebait. Vase of Stewed Trout
Flowers.
Soup à la Reine,
removed by
Mackerel à la Maitre
d'Hôtel.
Entrées
Lamb Cutlets and
Peas.
Lobster Curry Vase of Scollops of
en Casserole. Flowers. Chickens.
Chicken Patties.
Second Course.
Haunch of Venison.
Pigeon Pie.
Boiled Capons. Vase of Spring Chickens.
Flowers.
Braised Ham.
Saddle of Lamb.
Third Course.
Prawns. Roast Ducks, Custards.
removed by Vanilla Soufflé.
Raspberry Cream.
Cherry Tart. Vase of Raspberry-and-
Flowers. Currant Tart.
Strawberry Cream.
Green Goose,
removed by
Creams. Iced Pudding. Tartlets.
DESSERT AND ICES.
2020. — DINNER FOR 12 PERSONS (July).
* * * * *
2031. Sunday.
First Course.
Mock-Turtle Soup,
removed by
Broiled Salmon and
Caper Sauce.
Red Mullet. Vase of Perch.
Flowers.
Soup à la Julienne,
removed by
Brill and Shrimp Sauce.
Entrées.
Fricandeau de Veau
à la Jardinière.
Curried Lobster. Vase of Lamb Cutlets à la Purée
Flowers. de Pommes de Terre.
Fillets of Ducks
and Peas.
Second Course.
Haunch of Venison.
Ham, garnished.
Capon à la Vase of Roast Fowl.
Financière Flowers.
Leveret Pie.
Saddle of Mutton.
Third Course.
Grouse,
removed by
Cabinet Pudding.
Lobster Salad. Fruit Jelly. Cheesecakes.
Charlotte à la Vase of Custards.
Vanille. Flowers.
Raspberry Vol-au-Vent Prawns.
Tartlets. of Pears.
Larded Peahen,
removed by
Iced Pudding.
DESSERT AND ICES.
* * * * *
First Course.
Julienne Soup,
removed by
Brill and Shrimp Sauce.
Red Mullet & Vase of Fried Eels.
Italian Sauce. Flowers.
Giblet Soup,
removed by
Salmon and Lobster Sauce.
Entrées.
Lamb Cutlets and
French Beans.
Fillets of Chicken Vase of Oysters au gratin.
and Truffles. Flowers.
Sweetbreads and
Tomata Sauce.
Second Course.
Saddle of Mutton.
Veal-and-Ham Pie.
Chickens à la Vase of Braised Goose.
Béchamel. Flowers.
Broiled Ham, garnished
with Cauliflowers.
Filet of Veal.
Third Course.
Custards. Partridges, Apple Tart.
removed by
Plum-pudding.
Compôte of Greengages.
Noyeau Jelly. Vase of Lemon Cream.
Flowers.
Pastry Sandwiches.
Grouse & Bread Sauce,
removed by
Plum Tart. Nesselrode Pudding. Custards.
* * * * *
First Course
Mock-Turtle Soup,
removed by
Crimped Cod and Oyster
Sauce.
Soles à la Vase of Red Mullet.
Normandie. Flowers.
Julienne Soup,
removed by
John Dory and Dutch
Sauce.
Entrées
Sweetbreads and Tomata
Sauce.
Oyster Patties. Vase of Stewed Mushrooms.
Flowers.
Fricandeau de Veau and
Celery Sauce.
Second Course.
Roast Saddle of
Mutton.
Grouse Pie.
Roast Goose. Vase of Boiled Fowls and
Flowers. Oyster Sauce.
Ham.
Larded Turkey.
Third Course.
Custards. Pheasants, Prawns.
removed by
Cabinet Pudding.
Italian Cream.
Gâteau de Vase of Compôte of
Pommes. Flowers. Plums.
Peach Jelly.
Roast Hare,
removed by
Lobster Salad. Iced Pudding. Apple Tart.
Dessert and Ices.
* * * * *
First Course.
Thick Grouse Soup,
removed by
Crimped Cod and Oyster
Sauce.
Baked Whitings. Vase of Fried Smelts.
Flowers.
Clear Ox-tail Soup,
removed by
Fillets of Turbot à la
Crème.
Entrées.
Poulet à la Marengo.
Fillets of Leveret. Vase of Ragoût of Lobster.
Flowers.
Mushrooms sautés.
Second Course.
Haunch of Mutton.
Cold Game Pie.
Lark Pudding. Vase of Roast Fowls.
Flowers.
Boiled Ham.
Boiled Turkey and Celery
Sauce.
Third Course.
Apple Tart. Partridges, Shell-Fish.
removed by
Plum-pudding.
Wine Jelly.
Pommes à la Vase of Vol-au-Vent
Condé. Flowers. of Pears.
Snipes,
removed by
Prawns. Charlotte glacée. Apricot
Tartlets.
Dessert and Ices.
* * * * *
First Course.
Mock-Turtle Soup,
removed by
Cod's Head and Shoulders
and Oyster Sauce.
Stewed Eels. Vase of Fried Whitings.
Flowers.
Julienne Soup,
removed by
Soles aux fines herbes.
Entrées.
Fillets of Grouse and
Sauce Piquante.
Curried Lobster. Vase of Mutton Cutlets and
Flowers. Soubise Sauce.
Sweetbreads.
Second Course.
Haunch of Mutton.
Ham and Brussels
Sprouts.
Roast Goose. Vase of Stewed Beef à la
Flowers. Jardinière.
Game Pie.
Boiled Turkey and
Celery Sauce.
Third Course.
Apricot Torte. Pheasants, Victoria
removed by Sandwiches.
Plum-pudding.
Vanilla Cream.
Lemon Jelly. Vase of Champagne Jelly.
Flowers.
Blancmange.
Wild Ducks,
removed by
Tipsy Cake. Iced Pudding. Mince Pies.
Dessert and Ices.
* * * * *
First course.
Hare Soup.
Purée of Grouse. Vase of Pheasant Soup.
Flowers.
Soup à¡ la Reine.
Entrées.
Salmi of Fillets of Hare Salmi of
Widgeon. en Chevereuil. Woodcock.
Perdrixaux Choux.
Lark Pudding. Vase of Game Patties.
Flowers.
Curried Rabbit.
Salmi of Fillet of Pheasant Salmi of
Woodcock. and Truffles. Widgeon.
Second Course.
Larded Pheasants.
Leveret, larded and
stuffed.
Cold Pheasant Pie Vase of Hot raised Pie of
à¡ la Périgord. Flowers. mixed Game.
Grouse.
Larded Partridges.
Third Course.
Snipes. Pintails. Ortolans.
Quails.
Golden Vase of Widgeon.
Plovers. Flowers.
Teal.
Wild Duck. Woodcock. Snipes.
Entremets and Removes.
Apricot Boudin à la Nesselrode. Maids of
Tart. Honour.
Dantzic Jelly.
Vol-au-Vent Vase of Gâteau.
of Pears. Flowers. Génoise glacé.
Charlotte Russe.
Maids of Plum Pudding. Compôte of
Honour. Apples.
Dessert.
Olives. Strawberry-Ice Figs.
Cream.
Preserved Pineapples. Dried
Cherries. Fruit.
Grapes.
Filberts. Pears. Walnuts.
Wafers. Biscuits.
Ginger-Ice Cream. Vase of Orange-Water Ice.
Flowers.
Apples.
Dried Grapes. Preserved
Fruit. Cherries.
Pears.
Figs. Lemon-Water Ice. Olives.
, at a very small expense, provided taste and ingenuity are exercised. The colours and flavours of the various dishes should contrast nicely; there should be plenty of fruit and flowers on the table, and the room should be well lighted. We have endeavoured to show how the various dishes may be placed; but of course these little matters entirely depend on the length and width of the table used, on individual taste, whether the tables are arranged round the room, whether down the centre, with a cross one at the top, or whether the supper is laid in two separate rooms, &c. &c. The garnishing of the dishes has also much to do with the appearance of a supper-table. Hams and tongues should be ornamented with cut vegetable flowers, raised pies with aspic jelly cut in dice, and all the dishes garnished sufficiently to be in good taste without looking absurd. The eye, in fact, should be as much gratified as the palate. Hot soup is now often served at suppers, but is not placed on the table. The servants fill the plates from a tureen on the buffet, and then hand them to the guests: when these plates are removed, the business of supper commences.
necessitate having a standing supper, many things enumerated in the following bill of fare may be placed on the buffet. Dishes for these suppers should be selected which may be eaten standing without any trouble. The following list may, perhaps, assist our readers in the arrangement of a buffet for a standing supper.
lobster and oyster patties, sausage rolls, meat rolls, lobster salad, dishes of fowls, the latter all cut up; dishes of sliced ham, sliced tongue, sliced beef, and galantine of veal; various jellies, blancmanges, and creams; custards in glasses, compôtes of fruit, tartlets of jam, and several dishes of small fancy pastry; dishes of fresh fruit, bonbons, sweetmeats, two or three sponge cakes, a few plates of biscuits, and the buffet ornamented with vases of fresh or artificial flowers. The above dishes are quite sufficient for a standing supper; where more are desired, a supper must then be laid and arranged in the usual manner.
2142. — BILL OF FARE FOR A BALL SUPPER FOR 60 PERSONS (For Winter)
Boar's Head,
garnished with Aspic Jelly.
Lobster Salad Lobster Salad.
Fruited Jelly. Mayonnaise of Fowl. Charlotte Russe.
Small Ham, garnished.
Small Pastry. Iced Savoy Cake. Biscuits.
Vanilla Cream EPERGNE, WITH FRUIT. Fruited Jelly.
Two Roast Fowls, cut up. Two Roast Fowls, cut up.
Prawns Two Boiled Fowls, with Béchamel Prawns
Sauce.
Biscuits Small Pastry
Tongue, ornamented.
Custards, TRIFLE, ORNAMENTED. Custards,
in glasses. in glasses.
Raised Chicken Pie.
Tipsy Cake
Lobster Salad. Lobster Salad.
Fruited Jelly. Swiss Cream.
Roast Pheasant.
Meringues. EPERGNE, WITH FRUIT. Meringues.
Raspberry Cream. Galantine of Veal. Fruited Jelly.
Tipsy Cake.
Small Pastry. Biscuits.
Raised Game Pie.
Custards, TRIFLE, ORNAMENTED Custards,
in glasses. in glasses.
Two Roast Fowls, cut up. Two Roast Fowls, cut up.
Tongue, ornamented.
Prawns. Prawns.
Two Boiled Fowls, with Béchamel
Sauce.
Biscuits. Small Pastry.
EPERGNE, WITH FRUIT.
Lobster Salad. Lobster Salad.
Fruited Jelly. Iced Savoy Cake. Blancmange.
Small Ham, garnished.
Mayonnaise of Fowl.
Charlotte Russe. Fruited Jelly.
Larded Capon.
Note: When soup is served from the buffet, Mock Turtle and Julienne may be selected. Besides the articles enumerated above, Ices, Wafers, Biscuits, Tea, Coffee, Wines and Liqueurs will be required. Punch a la Romaine may also be added to the list of beverages.
Or a Cold Collation for a Summer Entertainment, or Wedding or
Christening Breakfast for 70 or 80 Persons (July).
Note. — The length of the page will not admit of our giving the dishes as they should be placed on the table; they should be arranged with the large and high dishes down the centre, and the spaces filled up with the smaller dishes, fruit, and flowers, taking care that the flavours and colours contrast nicely, and that no two dishes of a sort come together. This bill of fare may be made to answer three or four purposes, placing a wedding cake or christening cake in the centre on a high stand, if required for either of these occasions. A few dishes of fowls, lobster salads, &c. &c., should be kept in reserve to replenish those that are most likely to be eaten first. A joint of cold roast and boiled beef should be placed on the buffet, as being something substantial for the gentlemen of the party to partake of. Besides the articles enumerated in the bill of fare, biscuits and wafers will be required, cream-and-water ices, tea, coffee, wines, liqueurs, soda-water, ginger-beer, and lemonade.
to give here a long bill of fare of cold joints, &c., which may be placed on the side-board, and do duty at the breakfast-table. Suffice it to say, that any cold meat the larder may furnish, should be nicely garnished, and be placed on the buffet. Collared and potted meats or fish, cold game or poultry, veal-and-ham pies, game-and-Rump-steak pies, are all suitable dishes for the breakfast-table; as also cold ham, tongue, &c. &c.
may perhaps assist our readers in knowing what to provide for the comfortable meal called breakfast. Broiled fish, such as mackerel, whiting, herrings, dried haddocks, &c.; mutton chops and rump-steaks, broiled sheep's kidneys, kidneys à la maître d'hôtel, sausages, plain rashers of bacon, bacon and poached eggs, ham and poached eggs, omelets, plain boiled eggs, oeufs-au-plat, poached eggs on toast, muffins, toast, marmalade, butter, &c. &c.
and when they are obtainable, always have a vase of freshly-gathered flowers on the breakfast-table, and, when convenient, a nicely-arranged dish of fruit: when strawberries are in season, these are particularly refreshing; as also grapes, or even currants.
nicely garnished, a few sweets, or a little hashed meat, poultry or game, are the usual articles placed on the table for luncheon, with bread and cheese, biscuits, butter, &c. If a substantial meal is desired, rump-steaks or mutton chops may he served, as also veal cutlets, kidneys, or any dish of that kind. In families where there is a nursery, the mistress of the house often partakes of the meal with the children, and makes it her luncheon. In the summer, a few dishes of fresh fruit should be added to the luncheon, or, instead of this, a compote of fruit or fruit tart, or pudding.
as we have already given two bills of fare for a large party, which will answer very well for a smaller number, by reducing the quantity of dishes and by omitting a few. Hot suppers are now very little in request, as people now generally dine at an hour which precludes the possibility of requiring supper; at all events, not one of a substantial kind. Should, however, a bill of fare be required, one of those under the head of DINNERS, with slight alterations, will be found to answer for a hot supper.
a joint of cold boiled beef,
2 ribs of
lamb,
2 shoulders of lamb,
4 roast fowls,
2 roast ducks,
1 ham,
1
tongue,
2 veal-and-ham pies,
2 pigeon pies,
6 medium-sized lobsters,
1
piece of collared calf's head,
18 lettuces,
6 baskets of salad,
6
cucumbers.
well sweetened, and put into glass bottles well
corked;
3 or 4 dozen plain pastry biscuits to eat with the stewed fruit,
2 dozen fruit turnovers,
4 dozen cheesecakes,
2 cold cabinet puddings in
moulds,
2 blancmanges in moulds,
a few jam puffs,
1 large cold
plum-pudding (this must be good),
a few baskets of fresh fruit,
3 dozen
plain biscuits,
a piece of cheese,
6 lbs. *) 2.7 kg.
of butter (this,
of course,
includes the butter for tea),
4 quartern *)7.2 kg. loaves of household broad,
3
dozen rolls,
6 loaves of tin bread (for tea),
2 plain plum cakes,
2
pound cakes,
2 sponge cakes,
a tin of mixed biscuits,
½ lb. *)225 g. of tea.
Coffee is not suitable for a picnic, being difficult to make.
Things not to be forgotten at a Picnic.
a bottle of mint-sauce well corked,
a
bottle of salad dressing, a bottle of vinegar, made mustard, pepper,
salt, good oil, and pounded sugar.
If it can be managed, take a little
ice. It is scarcely necessary to say that plates, tumblers,
wine-glasses, knives, forks, and spoons, must not be forgotten; as also
teacups and saucers, 3 or 4 teapots, some lump sugar, and milk, if this
last-named article cannot be obtained in the neighbourhood. Take 3
corkscrews.
— 3 dozen quart bottles of ale, packed in hampers;
ginger-beer,